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Painted Wooden Stela

This painted wooden ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ stela ๐“Ž—๐“…ฑ๐“†“๐“‰ธ is an absolutely beautiful ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹ piece from the Third Intermediate Period (22nd Dynasty, c. 825โ€“712 B.C.E.) and one of my favorites to see at the MET.ย 

Painted Wooden Stela at the MET

This stela ๐“Ž—๐“…ฑ๐“†“๐“‰ธ depicts the god ๐“Šน Anubis ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“Šช๐“…ฑ๐“ƒฃ leading the deceased woman, Tjanetiset, to the deity ๐“Šน Ra-Horakhty ๐“…Š๐“”๐“”๐“ค. This imagery ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“ is very common on stelae ๐“Ž—๐“…ฑ๐“†“๐“‰ธ from this time period. Ra-Horakhty ๐“…Š๐“”๐“”๐“ค is the combination of the deities Ra ๐“‡ณ๐“บ๐“› and Horus ๐“…ƒ๐“€ญ and he is the god ๐“Šน of the morning sun ๐“…ƒ๐“ˆŒ๐“๐“ญ๐“€ญ. Images ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“๐“ฆ ย and depictions of Ra-Horakhty ๐“…Š๐“”๐“”๐“ค in funerary art became more prominent during the Late Period.ย 

I love this piece so much because it looks like Anubis ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“Šช๐“…ฑ๐“ƒฃ and the woman Tjanetiset are holding hands and he is leading her to Ra-Horakhty ๐“…Š๐“”๐“”๐“ค! Whatโ€™s very interesting is what is in Tjanetisetโ€™s other hand! If you look closely, she is holding a heart in her hand ๐“‡‹๐“ƒ€๐“„ฃ and it looks like she is holding it in an offering position to Ra-Horakhty ๐“…Š๐“”๐“”๐“ค.ย 

In ancient Egyptian religion/culture, the heart ๐“‡‹๐“ƒ€๐“„ฃ was not only the center of a personโ€™s life ๐“‹น, but also thinking, memory, and moral values. The heart ๐“‡‹๐“ƒ€๐“„ฃ was not removed during the mummification ๐“‹ด๐“‚ง๐“๐“…ฑ๐“Ž process, because the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ person would need it on their journey through the afterlife ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰.ย 

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