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Sistrums with Hathor

Music ๐“‰”๐“‡Œ๐“†ธ and musicians were highly regarded in ancient Egyptian culture. I love music ๐“‰”๐“‡Œ๐“†ธ, and music ๐“‡‹๐“Ž›๐“‡Œ is something that I cannot live without! This is a sistrum ๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฃ, which is a musical instrument from ancient Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– that is similar to a modern rattle or tambourine.ย 

Sistrums with Hathor
A faience sistrum with Hathor from the Ptolemaic Period

Since Hathor ๐“‰ก was the goddess ๐“Šน๐“ of music ๐“‡‹๐“Ž›๐“‡Œ, she was portrayed on most sistrums ๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฃ๐“ช in her human form! However, even though Hathor ๐“‰ก is represented as a woman ๐“Šƒ๐“๐“‚‘๐“๐“, she is recognized easily because of her characteristic cow ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“๐“ƒ’ ears!ย 

Sistrums with Hathor
A closeup view of the sistrum with Hathorโ€™s face! See if you can spot her cow ears!

I love these two sistrums ๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฃ๐“ช pictured below because while they are both from the Ptolemaic Period, they look so different! One of the sistrums ๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฃ๐“ช is made of blue ๐“‡…๐“†“๐“› faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ while the other is made of silver ๐“Œ‰๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰.ย 

Sistrums with Hathor
A blue faience sistrum (front) and a silver sistrum (back) both with Hathorโ€™s face on it from the Ptolemaic Period.

Fun fact: in ancient Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š–, silver ๐“Œ‰๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰ was actually considered to be more valuable because it was harder to obtain through trade! Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– does not naturally have a lot of silver ๐“Œ‰๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰!

The silver ๐“Œ‰๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰ sistrum ๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฃ has hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช on the handle, however they are very hard to read due to cracks and natural wear. The blue ๐“‡…๐“†“๐“› faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ one has hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช that are much easier to read!ย 

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช!

๐“…ญ๐“‡ณ โ€“ Son of Ra

๐“ŽŸ๐“ˆ๐“ˆ๐“ˆ โ€“ Lord of Appearances

๐“Šช๐“๐“ฏ๐“ƒญ๐“๐“‡Œ๐“‹ด โ€“ Ptolemaios (Ptolemy I)

๐“‹น โ€“ Life

๐“‡ โ€“ Like

๐“‡ณ๐“บ โ€“ Raย 

๐“Ž›๐“‡ณ๐“Ž› โ€“ Eternity

๐“†– โ€“ Eternity

When ๐“Ž›๐“‡ณ๐“Ž› and ๐“†– are used in the same phrase, itโ€™s usually translated as โ€œEverlasting Eternityโ€ instead of โ€œEternity Eternity.โ€ย 

Another way to write โ€œLord of Appearancesโ€ is like this โ€“ ๐“ŽŸ๐“ˆ๐“ฅ โ€“ using three strokes โ€œ๐“ฅโ€ instead of repeating the โ€œsun over the horizon ๐“ŽŸ๐“ˆ๐“ˆ๐“ˆโ€ hieroglyph three times! Both of these ways are the correct way to write the phrase, however the three strokes โ€œ๐“ฅโ€ is usually used more because it takes up less space!ย 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.ย 

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